What is Prosthetics and Orthotics?
A prosthesis (pl. prostheses) is any device that replaces a part of the human body. The field of making prostheses is collectively called Prosthetics.
An orthosis (pl. orthoses) is a device to make part of the body straight (reduce deformity) or to support and control a weak or diseased part (prevent deformity). Some examples are leg braces, back braces, and neck collars. The field of making orthoses is collectively called Orthotics.
A professional who prescribes, manufactures and fits prostheses and orthoses is a Prosthetist - Orthotist.
Who do Proshetist - Orthotists help?
Prosthetist - Orthotists provide orthotic services for adults and children affected by many diseases or conditions, such as cerebral palsy, polio, clubfeet, congenital deformities, tuberculosis, or trauma. Adults and children who may have had amputations due to traffic accidents, landmines / UXO (Un-Exploded Ordnance), cancers, infections, and conditions related to vascular disease will require prostheses to replace the lost parts of the body.
What does a Prosthetist - Orthotist do?
Prosthetist - Orthotists work directly with disabled people every day. In the assessment, they spend time talking with disabled people to identify what they need and want, and then begin the process of making devices. This involves the use of Plaster-of-Paris to make a mold of the area on which the device is to be fitted. Later in the process, they use plastic materials. Finally the device must be fitted and made to work correctly. During fitting they will offer advice on how to use the prosthesis / orthosis and make adjustments to maximise its performance.
Prosthetist - Orthotists work with disabled people to restore mobility, dignity and self-sufficiency. Prostheses and orthoses can make a major impact on disabled people's lives, enabling them to participate in education, employment and community life. There is also a positive impact on society when disabled people are reintegrated rather than excluded. Mobility is the first step towards equality.
It is rewarding to see disabled people returning to "ordinary" life, or walking by themselves.
A Career in Prosthetics and Orthotics
Prosthetics and Orthotics is a challenging and rewarding career for those who enjoy working with people and wish to improve and enhance the quality of their lives.
Prosthetist - Orthotists are professionals who prescribe and fit artificial limbs (prostheses) and braces (orthoses) for people with disabilities. They must have a good understanding of anatomy, physiology, physics, biomechanics, biology, psychology, pathology etc. Prosthetist - Orthotists use their special skills in hospitals and rehabilitation centres, often for humanitarian causes. A Prosthetist - Orthotist works with other Health Care Professionals such as Doctors, Physiotherapists and Occupational Therapists.